India’s top anti-terror agency files a formal chargesheet against five accused including an absconding ringleader who allegedly ran a transnational racket that trafficked Indian youth to Cambodia, forcing them into cyber fraud under slave-like conditions.

NIA Nails Five in Cambodia Cyber Slavery Racket, Fugitive Kingpin Among Those Charged
India’s top anti-terror probe body the National Investigation Agency has filed a chargesheet against five individuals in a chilling Cambodia-linked human trafficking and cyber slavery case. The accused include the alleged mastermind, Anand Kumar Singh, also known as Munna Singh, who remains on the run.
A Chargesheet Filed Before a Special Court in Patna
All five accused including Anand face charges under relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code. The chargesheet was filed before the NIA Special Court in Patna, Bihar. Three co-accused Abhay Nath Dubey from Uttar Pradesh, Abhiranjan Kumar from Bihar, and Rohit Yadav from Uttar Pradesh were arrested back in February. They were nabbed in the national capital shortly after returning from Cambodia. The fifth accused, Prahlad Kumar Singh, is currently out on bail.
How the Trafficking Racket Actually Worked
The accused ran a well-oiled human trafficking syndicate. It lured young Indians with promises of legitimate, high-paying overseas jobs. Once the victims landed in Cambodia, their passports were seized and they were essentially sold off to fake companies. The youths were then forced to carry out cyber fraud operations under coercive, slave-like conditions with no way out.
Fugitive Kingpin Sold Youth for Thousands of Dollars
NIA investigations point squarely at Anand Kumar Singh as the kingpin of this racket. He recruited vulnerable young people through a web of sub-agents and travel agents operating across India. “Anand was working with associates in Cambodia to illegally traffic the victims to that country. He was charging USD 2,000–3,000 for each youth ‘sold’ to a fake company,” said the NIA. Even in his absence as a fugitive the agency has gone ahead and chargesheeted him.
Properties Attached, Investigation Still Ongoing
This is not the first blow the NIA has dealt to Anand’s network. Earlier, the agency attached two immovable properties a flat in Thane, Maharashtra, and a piece of land in Siwan, Bihar that were purchased in his wife’s name using money earned from trafficking. The NIA Special Court in Patna had identified these as proceeds of crime and ordered their attachment. The agency continues to hunt for other syndicate members. Its investigation registered under case number RC 10/2024/NIA/DLI is still very much active, with more arrests expected.
A Larger Pattern of Transnational Cyber Trafficking
This case is part of a growing and deeply disturbing trend Indian nationals, particularly young men from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, being trafficked to Southeast Asian countries under the guise of employment. Once there, they are forced into running large-scale cyber fraud operations targeting people back in India and abroad. The NIA’s crackdown signals that Indian authorities are taking this transnational threat seriously and are willing to go after even the most elusive accused.







