The BRICS TimesCervical cancer is no longer limited to older women. Increasingly, women in their 20s and 30s are being diagnosed. Discover the reasons behind this trend and learn how to prevent it.
Cervical Cancer in Young Women
Cancer cases continue to rise worldwide, and women face the burden equally with men. Among the most common cancers affecting women is cervical cancer. Earlier, this disease was mostly diagnosed in older women, but now younger women are increasingly becoming victims. The growing number of cases among women in their 20s and 30s raises concern. Understanding why cervical cancer is rising in younger age groups is important to protect health.
In India, many women above the age of 30 are diagnosed with this cancer, but recent studies reveal its presence even in women in their early 20s. The problem lies in the fact that many ignore the early warning signs. Fatigue, back pain, or irregular periods are often dismissed as symptoms of weakness or aging, but these can also be the first signals of cervical cancer. Recognizing these changes early can save lives.
What Causes Cervical Cancer?
Dr. Saloni Chadha, former specialist in the Gynae Oncology Department at Safdarjung Hospital, explains that cervical cancer originates in the cells found in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. She says, “Cervical cancer occurs when cells begin to grow uncontrollably.” According to a study, in the year 2020 alone, 6,04,000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer, out of which 3,42,000 lost their lives.
Why Is Cervical Cancer Increasing in Young Women?
Lack of Pap Smear Testing
Pap smear tests help detect pre-cancerous changes in the cervix before cancer develops. Despite being available, very few women undergo this test due to lack of awareness, fear of discomfort, or limited access to medical facilities. Missing early detection increases the risk of late diagnosis.
HPV Infection Risk
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus. It spreads through contact with an infected partner. Although not every HPV strain leads to cancer, if the virus stays long in the body and the immune system becomes weak, it can damage cervical cells and trigger cancer.
Impact of Smoking
Smoking is another reason behind rising cases. Many young women are adopting this habit, unaware of its severe consequences. Continuous smoking or exposure to smoke weakens immunity, making it easier for HPV to damage the cervix.
Vaginal Discharge Warning
Vaginal discharge is normal, but frequent or unusual discharge should never be ignored. Some women avoid seeking help due to fear or embarrassment. However, persistent foul-smelling discharge, irregular periods, or post-sex bleeding are warning signs that require immediate medical attention.
How to Prevent Cervical Cancer
Experts emphasize that cervical cancer can be prevented with the right measures. Avoid unsafe sexual practices, maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, and take the HPV vaccine. Quitting smoking is equally important. If symptoms such as prolonged fatigue, pelvic or back pain, post-intercourse bleeding, or abnormal discharge appear, medical tests should be done without delay. Early detection saves lives.
