The BRICS TimesA sudden volcanic eruption in Ethiopia’s Hayli Gubbi region poses a risk to international flights. The DGCA has ordered Indian airlines to strictly avoid routes affected by volcanic ash.
A Historic Eruption in Hayli Gubbi
The long-dormant volcano in Ethiopia’s Hayli Gubbi area erupted on Sunday (November 23, 2025). This happened for the first time in nearly 10,000 years. A thick layer of ash and sulfur dioxide is now floating in the sky. Within minutes of the blast, thick black smoke reached thousands of feet high. The smoke contains very fine particles. The DGCA immediately issued a strict advisory to all airlines. It clearly stated that planes must avoid flying through areas with volcanic ash.
The Invisible Danger of Ash
The volcanic smoke might look harmless, but it is actually dangerous ash. It contains tiny glass-like particles. Strong winds can carry this ash over very long distances. This is why international air routes are now in danger. The wind pushed the volcanic ash into international airspace (FIR). Many Indian flights pass through this airspace daily. The DGCA, India’s aviation regulator, became alert as soon as this news arrived.
Specific Orders from DGCA
The DGCA has directed airlines to update their flight plans constantly. They must base decisions on the latest Volcanic Ash Advisories. Pilots, dispatch teams, and cabin crew must know the dangers of volcanic ash. They need to be fully prepared for any situation. The crew must report changes in engine sound immediately. They must also report any smoke or strange smells inside the cabin.
Guidelines for Airline Safety
Extra safety measures are now in place at airports too. Teams must check runways and taxiways where ash might fall. Officials have advised stopping or limiting operations if necessary. Airlines must monitor satellite imagery and weather data 24×7. They need to track NOTAM, ASHTAM, and Volcanic Ash Advisories. This is crucial because the wind can change the direction of the ash at any time.
Akshay Didwaniya
