Volcanic Ash from Ethiopia Affects India Skies: When Will It Clear?

Weather models predict ash impact across Gujarat, Rajasthan, Delhi-NCR, Maharashtra, Punjab, and Haryana

Map showing the projected path of a volcanic ash cloud affecting air traffic over parts of India and surrounding regions, with numerous aircraft icons indicating flight activity.
A map showing the trajectory of the volcanic ash moving from Ethiopia towards India and China.

Arrival of the Ash Cloud

A long-dormant volcano named Hayli Gubbi erupted recently. This event sent massive ash plumes across the Red Sea. These plumes traveled rapidly toward Yemen and Oman. The volcanic ash cloud finally entered Indian airspace late Monday evening. Reports confirm it reached Delhi around 11 pm.

Regions Under Impact and Forecast

Meteorological agencies are tracking this path closely. Forecast models suggest ash influence over Gujarat, Rajasthan, Delhi-NCR, Maharashtra, Punjab, and Haryana. IndiaMetSky Weather states the cloud will later impact the Himalayas. It will also reach the adjoining Terai belt in Uttar Pradesh. The plume currently contains ash, sulphur dioxide, and fine rock particles.

Speed and Altitude Details

The ash cloud moves quickly over North India. It travels at speeds between 100 and 120 km/h. The altitude ranges between 15,000 and 25,000 feet. In some areas, the cloud can go up to 45,000 feet high.

Timeline for Departure

When will the ash cloud leave India? Where will it go to next? IMD Director General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra provided an update. He stated the ash plume is moving toward China next. It is expected to leave India by 14:00 GMT (7:30 pm local time) on Tuesday.

Previous Updates and Origins

The IMD had issued an earlier update regarding this event. They noted the large ash plume produced by the volcanic eruption in Ethiopia’s Afar region. It had risen to around 45,000 feet. The department said, “High-level winds carried the ash cloud from Ethiopia across the Red Sea to Yemen and Oman and further over the Arabian Sea towards western and northern India.”

Monitoring and Flight Disruptions

The IMD is closely monitoring satellite imagery. They are checking advisories from Volcanic Ash Advisory Centres. Dispersion models are also being reviewed. Offices in Mumbai, New Delhi, and Kolkata are on alert. Following the ash cloud influence, Akasa Air cancelled flights. This affected routes to Jeddah, Kuwait, and Abu Dhabi for November 24 and November 25.


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